Vocational Courses in India that you need to know about

Vocational Courses are technical education courses. These courses help develop practical and industry-specific skills in students. A vocational course is non-academic.

It prepares one to master skills needed to work and excel in their career. There is a diverse range of courses that offer better scope for students after the 10th and 12th.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) offers these courses under the ‘Skill Development Initiative.’ These courses are a big help to unemployed youth because of their shorter duration and cost too.

Vocational Courses after 10th

Students who have passed their 10th can enroll in job-oriented Vocational Training Courses. Some of these courses are:

1. Diploma in Interior Decoration

This one-year diploma helps the learner appreciate the beauty of interiors and decorations. They use creativity to improve the interiors of buildings. They develop unique ideas to beautify a dull space.

A student must be able to make their ideas visual and turn the theoretical part into a practical one. The eligibility criteria for the course is a minimum of 50% marks in the 10th exam.

2. Diploma in Web Designing

The web designing course teaches designing and coding websites and applications for organizations. It is a diploma course of six months to one year.

A student can pursue this course after completing class 10th.

3. Diploma in Photography

A diploma course in photography prepares a student with theory and hands-on experience. The course helps students learn the technique and the art of creating still and video images.

It teaches the intricacies and techniques of the art of photography. The eligibility criteria for this two-year course are a least 50% marks after the 10th.

4. Diploma in Digital Marketing

The course helps students learn internet marketing by connecting to the audience better. It teaches them to convert students into potential clients. It will teach how to develop and manage marketing strategies for a company.

The eligibility criteria for this one-year course is a minimum of 50% marks after the 10th.

5. Diploma in Food and Beverages

This diploma course focuses on the hospitality sector dealing in food services. After completing this course, students can find jobs as managers, servers, and chefs.

The eligibility criteria for the six to 12 months course is a minimum of 50% marks after the 10th.

Vocational Courses after 12th

Students who have passed 12th can pursue higher-level education through Vocational Training Courses. Some of these courses are:

1. Diploma in Fashion Design

This one-year diploma course talks about the basic concepts of the fashion industry. It also provides practical and hands-on experience. This course serves to introduce a student as a designer or stylist in the fashion industry.

2. Diploma in 2D/3D animation

Animation courses are becoming very popular with the rise of VFX and virtual reality. A diploma in 2D/3D animation is a 12 -15 month-long course. It teaches fundamental aspects of animation, graphics and visual effects.

3. Diploma in Pottery

Pottery is the art of making vessels and other objects with clay and ceramic materials. It is made by placing these vessels at high temperatures and giving them a rough, durable shape.

A potter learns this art and can make money through it. The certificate in pottery ceramics is a 1-year course. Anyone passing the 12th board exam from a recognized board is eligible for this course.

4. Diploma in hotel management

The course focuses on managing hotel administration, accounts, advertising, etc.

It is a popular course available in the distance and regular mode. The duration of this diploma course is three years. Anyone completing the 12th standard is eligible for this course.

5. Diploma in Foreign Language

Individuals can learn about the history and culture of a specific language. This course teaches the method of understanding the accent and diction of a language. A few of them are Japanese, German, French, Spanish and Persian. India has several institutes that provide diplomas in foreign languages.

Suggested Read: List of Best Diploma Courses After 10th for All Streams

Best Colleges for Vocational Courses

Some of the finest institutes in India offer a variety of vocational classes. Some of them are as follows:

1. Loyola College, Chennai

It offers certificate and diploma-level courses in the following subjects:

• Diploma in Visual Communication
• Diploma in Cinematograph
• Diploma in Filmmaking
• Diploma in Film Editing

It also offers post-graduate diplomas in the following two courses:

• Human Resource Management
• Logistics & Supply Chain Management

2. St. Xaviers’s College, Kolkata

It offers several career-oriented programs, such as:

• Logistics Supply-Chain Management
• Human Resource Management (HRM)
• Mass Communication and Public Relations
• Marketing and Sales Management (MSM)
• Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)
• S.E. Certified Capital Market Professional (NCCMP)
• Foreign Trade Practices and Management (FTM)

It also provides diploma courses in French Language, Multimedia & Animation, and Social Welfare.

3. Banaras Hindu University

It offers different diploma courses ( 10 + 2), such as:

• Diploma in Hospitality and Tourism Management
• Diploma in Retail and Logistics Management
• Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
• Diploma in Modern Office Management
• Diploma in Fashion Designing and Event Management
• Diploma in Food Processing and Management

4. Institute of Hotel Management, Catering and Nutrition, Pusa Delhi

It is one of India’s premier hospitality institutions. The institution provides diploma-level hotel management courses after the 10th and 12th, such as:

• Diploma in Bakery & Confectionery
• Diploma in Food and Beverage Services

It also offers a craftsmanship certificate course in Food Production & Patisserie.

5. Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

The community college offers vocational courses, diplomas, etc., in the following fields:

• Diploma in Production Technology
• Diploma in Polymer and Coating Technology
• Diploma in Fashion and Garment Technology
• Diploma in Computerized Shoe Design and Development

Benefits of learning vocational courses

One of the main benefits is that you will be able to make a career out of it. With a good education, you will be able to start your own business. You can earn money in the process.

A few other benefits of vocational courses are as follows:

1. They provide the skills and knowledge you may need for a specific trade or profession.
2. They allow you to learn about a particular trade or profession while still in school. This helps make an informed decision about your future career.
3. They provide you with the opportunity to gain work experience in a particular trade. It is beneficial when seeking employment after graduation.
4. They help you develop strong time management and organization skills.

Scope of vocational courses

1. Fashion design course

After completing the courses, a student will get a chance to find employment in that sector. They may find a job in the manufacturing and export sector. They can also start their own business and sell their self-made products in the market. The student can become a proper fashion designer, jewelry designer, influencer, etc.

The average salary of a fashion designer is INR 3,70,281 per year.

Related: Fashion Designing Course

2. Graphic and animation design course

A student who completes the graphic and animation course can take up the job of a web designer, or content developer. They can also work in the fields of 2D/3D animation, graphic design, and 3D modeling. Further, a student can also work as a compositor, visualizer, etc.

The average salary of a web designer is INR 2,86,110 per year.

Related: How to be a Successful Freelance Graphic Designer

3. Digital marketing course

After the digital marketing course, a student becomes a digital marketer. They can try their luck in any industry, some of them are IT companies, education, etc.

Digital marketing freshers can try to work with SEO, email marketing, etc.

The average salary of a digital marketer is in the range of 2LPA and 6LPA.

4. Pottery ceramic course

This course can help a student become a ceramic designer or ceramicist. A student can also become a design studio assistant and ceramic engineer.

They can find employment opportunities in design studios, education, museums, and startups.

The average salary of a ceramic designer is around 4.0 LPA.

5. Foreign language course

Foreign languages, including Russian, Spanish, Korean and German, are in high demand today.The industries of tourism, entertainment, PR, etc., require the services of a foreign language expert.

A foreign language specialist can become an instructor, teacher, air hostess, and translator. Today, colleges and institutions also offer foreign language teaching jobs.

The average salary of a foreign language expert is around 7,76,280 LPA.

6. Photography course

Photography is a vast area covering product, travel, and wildlife photography. Nowadays, big companies are on the lookout for professional photographers as producers. There is a high demand for good photographers who can bring a picture to life.After taking this course, a student can work as a photojournalist, event, wildlife, and fashion photographer.

The average salary of a photographer is around 3 LPA.

7. Hotel management course

After a hotel management course, a student can work as a hospitality executive. They can find opportunities in a cafeteria, flight kitchen, cabin services, etc.

The average salary of a hotel management executive is around 8LPA.

Demand for vocational courses

There is a growing demand for vocational courses. These courses offer an alternative to traditional academic routes. It provides students with the opportunity to gain work-related skills. Vocational courses are designed to prepare students for a specific career. Hence, most employers are now looking for candidates who have undertaken vocational training.

There is a wide range of vocational classes available from engineering and construction to hair and beauty.

Students can study these classes at a variety of levels – from entry-level courses to higher-level qualifications.

Students enrolling in these courses get valuable training through practical learning.

The skill-based knowledge and practicals are a must for a good vocational course. They also equip students to handle challenging situations and learn from them.

Apart from academics, students can gain extra knowledge from vocational courses. The skill students in multiple subjects at the same time. This helps make their job profile more diverse.

The more the number of vocational courses available, the better it is for students. More students can learn about a specific trade or occupation. This type of education will prepare more students for choosing a career in a specific field. They will avail of better job opportunities and earn better. This will contribute to the overall growth of the country’s economy.

Also Read: Difference Between Diploma And Degree

An opportunity with Chegg Hiring

Interested in working in your field? Come to Chegg Hiring. It is a great opportunity for anyone with expert knowledge in any field to work. You can work according to your convenience with a flexible work schedule. Gain an understanding of the subject matter by gaining international academic exposure.

Chegg pays you for every question you answer. You can excel in your career by attending expert meet-ups and networking with your peers. It offers the opportunity to earn money by answering questions and solving problems.If you have a skill in a niche field from attending a vocational course, you can bring it to Chegg and help your skills multiply by teaching them to others.

Want to explore numerious options for your career path? Dive in to our guide on Career Options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Which is the best vocational course?

Ans. The best vocational course is the one that you love to do. If you enjoy learning about something, it will be much easier for you to learn the material. This is especially true if you have a good teacher who can help explain things in a way that makes sense.

Q2. What are vocational types?

Ans. There are many different types of vocational courses. Some of the most common types include:

• Certificate programs – These are specialized courses to help strengthen your career. The duration varies with the course you choose.
• Associate degree programs – These are academic programs. Undergraduate students tend to opt for these. These may last 2 -3 years.
• Bachelor’s degree programs – These courses teach you a subject of choice. Various institutions provide full-time bachelor’s degree programs. They are 3 years-long courses.

Q3. How many types of vocational courses are there?

Ans. There are 100+ types of vocational courses. You can divide them into two main categories: applied and academic. Applied courses are designed to teach skills that will lead to specific jobs.

Academic courses may provide general training that is transferable to any job.

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